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Top 10 Electric Car Maintenance Secrets Every Owner Needs to Know

Electric vehicles (EVs) represent a revolutionary shift in the automotive industry, offering an eco-friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. However, while they require less traditional maintenance, there are still important upkeep tasks that EV owners must keep in mind to ensure their vehicle’s longevity and performance. This article outlines the top ten maintenance considerations for electric vehicles, focusing on preserving the unique components and systems that set EVs apart.

10. Software Updates and Electronic System Maintenance

The dashboard of a Hyundai Ioniq 5 electric vehicle for sale at Circle Hyundai in Shrewsbury. The state of New Jersey now charges sales tax on electric vehicles, adding to the cost.
Shrewsbury, NJ
Tuesday, October 15, 2024 – Imagn

Electric cars require periodic software updates to ensure optimal performance and safety. These updates often address issues with the vehicle’s electronic systems, including the battery management system and infotainment system. Regular checks on electronic components and software updates are crucial. Additionally, inspecting and maintaining the vehicle’s electrical connections and wiring is essential to prevent malfunctions.

However, since the primary focus here is on software updates and electronic system maintenance, it’s important to note that unlike traditional vehicles, EVs rely heavily on their electronic systems for operation. Thus, staying updated with manufacturer recommendations and performing routine checks on these systems is vital.

9. Steering, Suspension, and Chassis Component Checks

Each wheel on a Rivian truck has an individual suspension, making rock crawling easier in Fargo Canyon near Indio, Calif., on Dec. 31, 2022.

Riviangallery 09 – Imagn

Regular checks on steering, suspension, and chassis components are crucial for EV maintenance. Inspect these parts every 7,500 miles for unusual wear or damage. This includes checking power steering, drive shafts, and suspension linkages. Regular maintenance helps prevent premature wear and ensures smooth vehicle operation.

8. Battery Care and Charging Best Practices

A special economic development announcement was made by BMW at its plant in Spartanburg County on Oct. 19, 2022. The company plans to invest more than a billion dollars in the production of electric cars and batteries to power them at the Spartanburg plant.

Spa Bmw Cars And Batteries23 – Imagn

To prolong EV battery life, avoid extreme temperatures and fast charging unless necessary. Charging to 100% or completely discharging the battery can accelerate degradation. Optimal charging levels are between 20% and 80%. Regular checks and following manufacturer guidelines can help maintain battery health.

7. Periodic Mechanical Inspections

One of only a few public charging choices in Ocean County is the WaWa on West Bay Ave in Barnegat. Pat Chenoweth of Barnegat loves her Chevy Equinox and charges it at home, but is less than happy with her choices of public charging places around Ocean County. – Imagn

Regular mechanical inspections are crucial for electric cars. This includes checking the suspension, steering, and brakes. Inspect the cooling system hoses and levels every six months, and replace brake fluid and pads as needed. Tire rotations should occur every 5,000 to 7,500 miles.

6. Windshield Washer Fluid and Wiper Blade Maintenance

Snow sticks to a wiper blade on a car parked at the Buena Wawa on Jan. 3, 2022.

Snow Storm First South Jersey 7 – Imagn

For electric cars, using a strong windshield washer fluid that can withstand low temperatures is crucial since there is no engine heat to prevent freezing. Concentrated winter solutions like Halfords -20°C screenwash are recommended. Regularly cleaning the wiper blades and checking for cracks or splits is also essential. Ensure the reservoir is filled with a suitable washer fluid, and clean the washer jets if they become blocked.

5. Cabin Air Filter Replacement

The interior of the front cabin or the Dodge Ram TRX that was shown off to the media during an event where Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and their brands Dodge, Jeep and Chrysler showed off a variety of sports cars, SUVs in the parking lot of the Alfa and Maserati Headquarters in Auburn Hills, Michigan on Nov 4, 2020.

JUMP-Fcanewautos 110420 Es32 – Imagn

Cabin air filter replacement is a crucial maintenance task for electric cars. It is recommended to replace the cabin air filter every 20,000 miles or annually, depending on the manufacturer’s guidelines. This ensures optimal air quality inside the vehicle and maintains the efficiency of the HVAC system. Regular checks and replacements can also help prevent allergens and pollutants from entering the cabin.

4. Cooling System Checks and Fluid Flushes

JoAnn Campo points out a radiator badge on her 1933 Auburn Sudan Convertible, Monday, Nov. 11, 2019, at their home in Marco Island. Her 1933 Auburn was the recipient of 1982’s Antique Automobile Club of America’s National First Prize.

Ndn 1111 Ja Classic Cars 08 – Imagn

Regular checks of the cooling system are crucial for electric vehicles. The battery coolant levels should be inspected every 7,500 miles to prevent overheating and maintain vehicle performance. Additionally, the coolant circuits should be drained and serviced at around 75,000 miles to ensure optimal battery health.

3. Brake Fluid and Pad Maintenance

Moody’s Tire and Automotive lead technician mechanic Shane Connelly replaces the brake pads and rotor on an Nissan Armada Thursday, June 29, 2023 in Brentwood, Tenn. Connelly is one of several mechanics that work with the Church of the City Cars Ministry in Franklin that provide families who are struggling with donated vehicles. – Imagn

Electric vehicles require regular brake fluid checks and replacements to prevent corrosion and ensure optimal braking performance. The recommended replacement interval varies by manufacturer, but a general rule of thumb is every 3 to 5 years or when the fluid reaches 3% water content. Additionally, brake pads should be inspected and replaced as needed, though regenerative braking in EVs tends to extend their lifespan compared to gas-powered vehicles.

2. Regular Tire Rotations and Inspections

A 1976 Ford Mustang Cobra is reflected in the hubcap of a T-Bucket car during the weekly car show at the Plymouth McDonald’s, Tuesday, June 15, 2024, in Plymouth, Wis. – Imagn

Regular tire rotations and inspections are crucial for electric cars. Due to their heavier weight, EVs can wear out tires faster. Rotate tires every 5,000 to 7,500 miles to maintain efficiency and safety. Also, check tire pressure and signs of wear regularly to prevent potential problems.
https://www.montway.com/blog/electric-car-maintenance-guide-everything-you-need-to-know/

1. Reduced Need for Traditional Maintenance Tasks

A Mercedes Benz electric vehicle that was brought to the Louisville dealership for service. Aug. 6, 2024 – Imagn

Electric cars require less maintenance than conventional vehicles due to fewer moving parts and no need for oil changes, filter replacements, or belt replacements. Regular tasks are limited to tire rotations, brake pad inspections, and cabin air filter replacements. This reduces maintenance costs to about 10-30% of a gasoline car.

Conclusion

Audrey Moore, the chief engineer of DodgeÕs first electric muscle car, the 2024 Dodge Charger EV, poses with the car on Friday, April 19, 2024 at the Stellantis Windsor Assembly Plant in Windsor, Ontario. – Imagn

Maintaining an electric vehicle requires an understanding of its unique systems and needs. While the reduced requirement for traditional maintenance tasks might appeal to many, it’s essential to remain vigilant about the specific care elements that EVs require. By adhering to guidelines around software updates, regular inspections, and best practices for battery care, EV owners can enjoy the benefits of their vehicles to the fullest while ensuring optimal performance and safety.

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